What happens if the grounding conductor is not intact?

When the grounding conductor is not intact, it can lead to potentially hazardous situations involving electrical equipment. In this case, if a ground fault occurs, the Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) may not function effectively. A GFCI is designed to detect imbalances in electrical current and quickly cut off power to prevent electrocution. However, if the grounding path is compromised, the GFCI may not trip as quickly as it should or may not trip at all.

This delay can expose individuals to the risk of electric shock because the GFCI is unable to detect the fault in a timely manner. The lack of a secure grounding connection diminishes the overall efficacy of the GFCI, which is crucial for safety in environments, such as healthcare facilities, where electrical equipment is used near patients and wet areas. Hence, the potential for a late trip presents a direct connection to the risk of shock, making this choice correct.